Lithium-ion batteries dominate the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. However, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressure on the supply chain of vital battery materials.

Understanding our environment around us hinges on grasping the fundamental principles of atomic arrangement. Every substance is composed of individual atoms arranged in specific arrangements. These elements interact through interactions, yielding entirely different materials. By exploring these events, we can decode the intricacies of matter's beha

Chemical formation is a foundation of modern life. From the drugs that cure disease to the materials that build our infrastructure, chemical processes are crucial to our progress. Through the deliberate rearrangement of atoms and units, chemists construct a vast range of substances that influence our world. Leveraging the artificial production of t